Históricamente, la creación de flamenco ha sido cuestionada, pero tal como la conocemos hoy, data al siglo XVIII, con su origen y estilo únicamente Andaluz. Sin embargo, existe una controversia sobre su origen, ya que algunos creen que data a cuando España estaba dominada por los árabes y que la mezcla de culturas entre judíos, cristianos y árabes resultó en flamenco, mientras que muchos otros creen que su origen lleva al origen al Inquisición cristiana de España y de influencia gitana. En este momento, los moros se convirtieron al cristianismo, con los judíos enfrentando un destino similar. Además, los gitanos fueron sometidos a atrocidades extremas en un intento por erradicar los como una raza. Como resultado de estas leyes y muchas más restricciones, estas culturas se refugiaron y vivieron en relativa armonía durante muchos años en zonas montañosas traicioneras, demasiado desoladas para que las autoridades las persiguieron. Así, la fusión de la música y los bailes de los gitanos, las comunidades morisca y judía es lo que muchos dicen que conocemos hoy como la forma de arte seductora y excitante del flamenco. No importa qué ocurrió, es seguro a decir que aunque los gitanos no fueron toda la historia del flamenco, si se eliminaran de la ecuación, el flamenco no existiría hoy de ninguna forma. Flamenco es único, ya que pertenece a todos como una forma de vida y una forma de expresión, pero sobre todo, es una forma importante, primitiva y profunda de arte extremadamente admirado.
¡Perdón! Me disculpo por las fotos de baja calidad. En cualquier caso, las fotos no le hacen justicia al espectacular, así que aquí hay una otra razón por la que debes visitarlo para verlo por sí mismo.
English Translation:
Captivating. Mesmerizing. Breathtaking. Even these words do not do justice to how this performance made me feel, but I can say that out of every performing arts event I have ever attended in the entirety of my twenty-one years of life, this performance was far superior to all. Flamenco exploded on the stage; the dances full of anguish, pain and raw emotion, and the songs played by the guitar players and singer with an incredible amount of talent, soul and passion. The athleticism of the dancers alone must be witnessed to be truly appreciated, and it is most definitely evident how much each of the performers loves what they do. Because the dance is so deeply emotional, flamenco as an art form is sometimes seen as an expression of the artist’s own life story. Nobody has the same life experiences, so as an artist, your story becomes your flamenco. Even still, it is beautiful to watch the collaboration and constant communication between the guitarist, singer, and dancers who use the movements, rhythms and musical patterns to tell each other what comes next.
Flamenco is a style of music and dance typical of the Andalusia region and is said to be the most representative expression of Andalusian folklore. Flamenco has always been identified as an art of the people, and stories and legends of Flamenco history have been passed down through family dynasties for hundreds of years. Flamenco in its original form was only voice; a primitive cry or chant accompanied by the rhythm being beaten on the floor by a wooden staff. The most recent studies have concluded that the triangle of the cities of Cadiz, Ronda (Malaga) and Sevilla was the geographical birthplace of the early forms of Flamenco. Now, Flamenco is made up of four elements – Voice, Dance, Guitar, and the Jaleo – meaning “hell-raising” and involving handclapping, foot-stomping, and shouts of encouragement. The Jaleo can be performed by the artists and any member of the audience that feels the urge to participate, but it is truly an art of weaving intricate rhythms around the bases of the song. The dance is a highly technical dance, with lightning-fast footwork performed with absolute precision, obviously requiring years of study and graceful, expressive arm and upper-body movements. Interesting to me, in traditional flamenco, young people are not considered to have the emotional maturity to adequately convey the “duende” (soul) of the genre, therefore many flamenco dancers do not hit their peak until their thirties.
Historically, the creation of Flamenco has been questioned, but as we know it today, it dates back from the eighteenth century with its origin and style uniquely Andalusian. However, there is a controversy about its origin, with some believing it dates back to when Spain was under Arab domination and the mix of cultures between the Jews, Christians, and Arabs resulted in Flamenco, while many others believing its origin leads back to the Christian Inquisition of Spain and gypsy influence. At this time, the Moors were converted to Christianity, with the Jews facing a similar fate. Additionally, the gypsies subjected to extreme atrocities in an attempt to eradicate them as a race. As a result of these laws and many more restrictions, these cultures took refuge and lived in relative harmony for many years in treacherous mountainous areas, too desolate for the authorities to reach them. Thus, the fusion of the music and dances from the gypsies, Moorish and Jewish communities is what many say we know today as the seductive, exciting art form of Flamenco. No matter what happened, it’s safe to say that although the gypsies were not the entire history of Flamenco, if they were removed from the equation, Flamenco would not exist in any form. Flamenco is unique, as it belongs to everyone as a way of life and a form of expression, but above all, it is a major, primitive and profound form of highly admired art.
Disclaimer: I apologize for the low-quality photos. Regardless, photos do not do the performance justice, so here is just another reason that you should visit to see it for yourself!